06 Jul 2024 | IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE: Which English Proficiency Test Should You Take?
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Overview of IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE
For contemporary non-native speaking students, learners, employees, immigrants, and travellers who want to study, work, or live in Anglophone countries, English language testing is vital nowadays. Three major English proficiency tests dominate the landscape: IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE are the major tests that are taken by the students. All the tests have their specific characteristics, types of test items, and advantages, which is why the choice of which test to take is important. If you are in a situation, where you need to choose between these types of tests, this article will attempt to provide you the guidance that compares both tests.
Understanding the English Proficiency Tests
Here is a general overview of the purpose of IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE before looking at their practical differences.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
The IELTS is considered to be among the most widely used English as a foreign language tests which is acknowledged by over 10,000 organisations worldwide including schools, companies and relevant authorities when it comes to immigration. It is divided into two versions: This accredits both Academic and General training. The test comprises four sections:
- Listening: 30 minutes, with four recordings.
- Reading: 60 minutes, with different types of texts depending on the version.
- Writing: 60 minutes, with two tasks.
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes, involving a face-to-face interview.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
Presently, the TOEFL is mainly recognized by institutions in North America and is characterized by an academic approach. The test is administered in two formats: Two types of tests which are TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test) and TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test). The iBT version, being the most common, includes four sections:
- Reading: 60-80 minutes, with academic texts.
- Listening: 60-90 minutes, with lectures and conversations.
- Speaking: 20 minutes, with six tasks.
- Writing: 50 minutes, with two tasks.
PTE (Pearson Test of English)
The PTE is famous for the particular test format, which takes place on the computer, and minute results. It is accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide and includes three main sections:
- Speaking & Writing: 77-93 minutes, with various integrated tasks.
- Reading: 32-41 minutes, with multiple-choice, re-order paragraphs, and other tasks.
- Listening: 45-57 minutes, with various audio clips and corresponding questions.
IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE: A Detailed Comparison
Some differences swing the choice to the IELTS, TOEFL or PTE; these include the type of test, time bestowed while conducting the test, and the recognition it has in the institutions. To aid the process, below is a side-by-side comparison to assist you in making the right decision.
Test Format and Structure
IELTS:
- Paper-based or computer-delivered.
- Face-to-face speaking test.
- Two versions: General and Academic Training.
TOEFL:
- Primarily Internet-based (iBT).
- Speaking section recorded on the computer.
- Focuses on North American English.
PTE:
- Entirely computer-based.
- Integrated tasks assessing multiple skills.
- Automated scoring system.
Test Duration
Test | Total Duration |
---|---|
IELTS | Roughly 2 hours and 45 minutes |
TOEFL | Approximately 4 hours |
PTE | Approximately 3 hours |
Scoring System
Test | Scoring System | Total Duration |
---|---|---|
IELTS | Scored on a band scale of 0 to 9. Each section receives a band score, averaged for the overall score. | Roughly 2 hours and 45 minutes |
TOEFL | Scored out of 120. Each section is scored out of 30, combined for the total score. | Approximately 4 hours |
PTE | Scored on a scale of 10 to 90. Uses automated scoring based on artificial intelligence. | Approximately 3 hours |
Acceptance and Recognition
Test | Scoring System | Total Duration | Acceptance |
---|---|---|---|
IELTS | Scored on a band scale of 0 to 9. Each section receives a band score, averaged for the overall score. | Roughly 2 hours and 45 minutes | Widely accepted in the UK, Australia, Canada, and Europe. Accepted by over 10,000 institutions globally. |
TOEFL | Scored out of 120. Each section is scored out of 30, combined for the total score. | Approximately 4 hours | TOEFL is preferred & accepted in Canada and USA. Accepted by over 11,000 institutions worldwide. |
PTE | Scored on a scale of 10 to 90. Uses automated scoring based on artificial intelligence. | Approximately 3 hours | Increasingly accepted in the USA, Australia, and Europe. Recognized by thousands of institutions globally. |
Test Preparation and Resources
IELTS:
- Detailed study resources that are in the form of books, online classes and mock tests are available.
- A majority of test centres have a preparation class available.
TOEFL:
- A wealth of online official practice, official guides, prep courses, and practice tests available.
- Hundreds of books and internet resources published by other authors.
PTE:
- Official preparation resources, including practice tests and tutorials.
- Online courses and third-party prep materials are also available.
Test Difficulty and Experience
IELTS:
- Since the face-to-face speaking test allows direct interaction, people who would like it would still find it satisfying.
- In writing tasks, there are more highlighted structures in essays and reports.
TOEFL:
- Known for its academic orientation, with extensive reading and listening sections.
- The speaking section requires responses to academic scenarios.
PTE:
- Integrated tasks can be challenging but reflect real-life language use.
- An automated scoring system ensures objectivity but may feel impersonal.
Which Test Should You Choose?
All things considered, it can be said that the deciding factor between using IELTS, TOEFL or PTE has to do with personal preference and application necessities of the applicant as well as the strengths.
Considerations for Choosing the Right Test
- Destination Country: Determine which test is preferred by institutions in the country where you plan to study or work.
- Test Format Preference: Decide if you prefer a computer-based test (PTE and TOEFL iBT) or a paper-based option (IELTS).
- Speaking Test Format: Consider whether you are more comfortable with a face-to-face interview (IELTS) or speaking to a computer (TOEFL and PTE).
- Scoring and Feedback: Evaluate which scoring system you find more transparent and which provides detailed feedback.
Common Scenarios
- Applying to US Universities: TOEFL is most common here, however, IELTS and PTE Academic are also taken sometimes.
- Immigrating to Australia: IELTS is known to have a high acceptance rate with many organizations and centres while PTE is also accepted for visa.
- Seeking Quick Results: The graduates of PTE show high speeds of obtaining results, so this service is perfect if you have no time to waste.
Conclusion
Therefore, the final decision on the preferred test between IELTS, TOEFL or PTE will depend on the following factors; destination, test format, and practice materials. Every test is peculiar in its turn and has been developed to consider your knowledge of English as extensive as possible. Thus, by identifying these differences, you can draw a rational decision and select the language test that will be the most suitable in your case.
These are the basic things that you should not forget to think of as you are choosing your preference in writing your diversity statement, your areas of strengths of preference, the requirements of the institutions that you have in mind and your preferred writing style. Regardless of whether you are preparing for IELTS, TOEFL or PTE, good preparation with mock tests and practice is expected to improve your score and thus the chances of study, work, or immigration.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which test is easier, IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE?
Still, it is difficult to decide on which test is easier as it depends very much on the uniqueness and style of the student/individual. IELTS has a face-to-face speaking test, which can be beneficial to some, while others may choose the speaking sections of TOEFL and PTE which are computer-based.
2. How long are the test scores valid?
IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE scores are valid for two years from the test date.
3. Can I take the test more than once?
Yes, you can retake IELTS, TOEFL and PTE as many times as required. However, one can prepare to increase the score before taking the test for a second time.
4. Which test is more widely accepted?
The buildings IELTS and TOEFL are more acknowledged all over the world, however PTE is gradually being recognized, particularly in Australia and gradually in the USA and Europe.
5. How do I prepare for these tests?
Use the official preparation materials assuming that there are preparation materials available for all tests. You should probably attend preparation courses or use other materials from third parties to make your preparation better.
6. What is the cost of each test?
Test fees differ with the centre but normally they are as follows for IELTS and TOEFL: $200-$250. Like most education-related costs, the fees for PTE are slightly higher, estimated at approximately $300.